Strength	Durability	Mass
Buoyancy	Fire resistance	Chemical resistance
Quality control	UV sensitivity	Environmentally friendly
Weather resistance	Reduced weather dependency	Watertightness
Ease of installation	Modularity	Efficiency
Aesthetics	Low maintenance

Strength

The strength of precast/cast stone concrete gradually increases over time. Other materials can deteriorate, experience creep and stress relaxation, lose strength and/or deflect over time. The load-carrying capacity of precast concrete is derived from its own structural qualities and does not rely on the strength or quality of the surrounding backfill materials.

Durability.

Studies have shown that precast concrete products can provide a service life in excess of 100 years. For severe service conditions, additional design options are available which can extend the life of the precast concrete product. This is extremely important when calculating life-cycle costs for a project.

Mass.

Precast concrete products can act as effective barriers to vehicular traffic due their size and weight. In the current world climate, precast concrete products such as planters, bollards and highway barriers increasingly are being used to provide protection for a wide variety of venues.

Buoyancy.

With a specific gravity of 2.40, precast concrete products resist the buoyant forces associated with below-grade construction. In comparison, fiberglass has a specific gravity of 1.86 and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) has a specific gravity of 0.97.

Fire Resistance.

Precast concrete is noncombustible. Also, concrete does not lose its structural capacity nearly as quickly as steel. Other materials besides concrete and steel are flammable and/or do not perform well in elevated temperatures. Fiberglass begins losing structural integrity at 200 F. HDPE begins to melt at 266 F.

Chemical Resistance.

Precast concrete is resistant to most substances. However, no material is completely immune to attack from aggressive chemical agents. Thus it is wise to choose the material with the longest expected service life. Precast concrete products can be designed to withstand anticipated corrosive agents. A practice called “sealing” is common.

Quality Control.

Because precast concrete products typically are produced in a controlled environment, they exhibit high quality and uniformity. Variables affecting quality typically found on a jobsite –temperature, humidity, material quality, craftsmanship – are nearly eliminated in a plant environment.

UV Sensitivity.

Unlike some other materials, precast concrete does not degrade from exposure to sunlight. This is extremely beneficial for above-ground applications and aesthetic uses of cast stone.

Environmentally Friendly.

After water, concrete is the most frequently used material on earth. It is nontoxic, environmentally safe, and composed of natural materials. Buried throughout the world, precast concrete products help convey water without contributing to poor water quality.

Weather Resistance.

Precast concrete is well-suited for exposure to all types of weather conditions. In regions experiencing regular freeze-thaw cycles, the concrete mix can be designed to properly withstand damage.

Reduced Weather Dependency.

Precast concrete increases efficiency because weather will not delay production. In addition, weather conditions at the jobsite do not significantly affect the schedule. This is because it requires less time to install precast compared with other construction methods, such as cast-in-place concrete. Precast concrete can be easily installed on demand and immediately backfilled – there is no need to wait for it to cure.

Watertightness.

Precast concrete products produced in a quality-controlled environment and used with high-quality sealants offer a superior solution to watertightness requirements. Standard watertight sealants are specially formulated to adhere to precast concrete, making watertight multiple-seam precast concrete structures possible.

Ease of Installation.

Although precast concrete is quite heavy, nearly all other competing materials require machinery for handling and installation as well. Besides, speed of installation is more dependent on excavation than product handling and placement. Precast does not require the use of special rigging (such as fabric slings) which must be used in order to avoid structural damage while handling materials such as fiberglass. Additionally, because precast products are designed and manufactured for simple connection, many components can be installed in a short time.

Modularity.

Because of the modular nature of many precast concrete products, structures or systems of nearly any size can be accommodated.

Efficiency.

Precast concrete products arrive at the jobsite ready to install. There is no need to order raw materials such as reinforcing steel and concrete, and there is no need to expend time setting up forms, placing concrete or waiting for the concrete to cure.

Aesthetics.

Precast concrete products are both functional and decorative. They can be shaped and molded into an endless array of sizes and configurations. Precast concrete can also be produced in virtually any color and a wide variety of finishes (acid-etched, sandblasted, smooth-as-cast, exposed-aggregate) to achieve the desired appearance for building and residential homes.

Low Maintenance.

Precast concrete requires little or no maintenance, which makes it an ideal choice for nearly any design solution.